Everything You Needed To Know About Acne

Today, there are several types of acne available in the field of dermatology. However, what is acne? What are the causes of acne? Can we avoid it?

Acne or acne vulgaris is the most basic term utilized for an eruptive skin disease that results in pimples which does not heal easily and often overlaps from one pimple to another. Directly used from the Greek word "acme" which means "point or edge". There are two leading categories of acne in the medical field, the moderate acne vulgaris and the severe acne vulgaris. Moderate or mild acne vulgaris could be treated easily utilizing simple routinary facial hygiene, medications and dermatological procedures.

Pustule is typically swollen; it has a red circle having a white or yellow painful core. You may just treat the infection if you've got the right medication after removing the dirt sitting at the bottom of the inflamed area.

Blackhead - It is an accumulated dirt, facial oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells in the skin follicle.

Papule - Its a swollen bump on the skin surface that does not have any core or white spot, the redness indicates bacteria infection. It is a small however painful spot which could be treated with prepared remedies.

Dead skin cells seated deep on the skin are called whiteheads. A typical astringent or facial remedy does not work usually and this requires simple extraction.

If left untreated after its first manifestation, severe or complicated acne vulgaris is usually worsened. Its categorized by cysts or nodules. Cysts seem to be a large lump on the surface of the skin, the core is hidden below the skin surface making it more difficult to treat. The infection is located deep under the skin pore enclosing the infection which makes it painful, while nodules are very similar to cysts only the infected area below the skin surface is dry. Nodules if untreated could influence the same area numerous times causing greater damage on the skin every time. Other kinds of severe acne vulgaris that need professional skin treatments and procedures are:

Oil Acne
Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
Acne necrotica
Tar acne
Acne aestivalis
Acne with facial edema
Acne keloidalis nuchae
Acne cosmetica
Occupational acne
Acne keloidalis nuchae
Acne medicamentosa
Acne miliaris necrotica
Acne conglobata
Tropical acne
Halogen acne
Chloracne

Basically, acne is an infection manifested on the skin caused by the individual's diet, hormones, or genes. But there are times wherein acne eruptions are triggered by mental and physical anxiety.

Treatments are available for easy management of acne which ranges from oral, medicated soaps and ointments having kera-tolytic or anti-seborrheic base, acids such as azelaic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, and salicylic acid. Depending on the severity of the bacterial infestation, antibiotics are also prescribed. Nonetheless, retinoids and benzoyl peroxide is the most essential yet effective treatment available in the market.

Skin specialists know what treatment is needed depending on the skin damage and infection. Thanks to the modern technology, treatment doesn’t need to be invasive anymore. Painless acne treatments like phototherapy utilizing blue and red light, photodynamic, and laser treatment. But, in certain cases, surgery might still be needed in order to reduce and control the acne infection.

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